Self-esteem
|
Self-esteem is a term in psychology to reflect a person's overall evaluation or appraisal of her or his own worth. Self-esteem encompasses beliefs (for example, "I am competent", "I am worthy") and emotions such as triumph, despair, pride and shame: some would distinguish how 'the self-concept is what we think about the self; self-esteem, the positive or negative evaluation of the self, is how we feel about it'. A person’s self-concept consists of the beliefs one has about oneself, one’s self perception, or, as Hamlyn (1983: 241) expresses it, “the picture of oneself”. Baumeister (1997) described Self concept as totally perception which people hold about him/ herself (p. 681). It is not the “facts” about one-self but rather what one believes to be true about one-self (Sarah Mercer, p. 14). Early researchers used self-concept as a descriptive construct, such as ‘I am an athlete’ (Rosenberg 1979). However, recent theories adapted self esteem with more evaluative statements like ‘I am good at tennis’ (Harter 1996). The latter statement not only describes the self, as the individual identifies herself or himself, but evaluates the self by putting worthiness on it. Therefore, self-esteem is defined as both descriptive and evaluative self-related statements. As a social psychological construct, self-esteem is attractive because researchers have conceptualized it as an influential predictor of relevant outcomes, such as academic achievement (Marsh 1990) or exercise behavior (Hagger et al. 1998). In addition, self-esteem has also been treated as an important outcome due to its close relation with psychological well-being (Marsh 1989). Self-concept is widely believed to be composed of more than just perceived competence, and this leads to the relative degree of evaluative and cognitive beliefs of the construct. Self-esteem is viewed as the most evaluative and affective of the three constructs (Harter, 1999a). Overlay, self-concept is considered as the beliefs about perceived competence and self-evaluative in a specific domain.Self-esteem can apply specifically to a particular dimension (for example, "I believe I am a good writer and I feel happy about that") or have global extent (for example, "I believe I am a bad person, and feel bad about myself in general"). Psychologists usually regard self-esteem as an enduring personality characteristic ("trait" self-esteem), though normal, short-term variations ("state" self-esteem) also exist. Synonyms or near-synonyms of self-esteem include: self-worth, self-regard, self-respect, and self-integrity. According to The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "self-love" is "the instinct or desire to promote one's well-being"; while La Rochefoucauld considered 'that amour-propre (self-regard) is the mainspring of all human activities'. From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License People — Douglas Adams • Dante Alighieri • Aristotle • Emily Brontë • Buddha • Confucius • Charles Darwin • Albert Einstein • T. S. Eliot • Richard Feynman • Mahatma Gandhi • Jesus • John Keats • Helen Keller • John F. Kennedy • Martin Luther King, Jr. • Laozi • Timothy Leary • Muhammad • Thomas Paine • William Saroyan • William Shakespeare • Percy Bysshe Shelley • Starhawk • Leo Tolstoy • Voltaire • Anonymous Literary works — Dune • Fahrenheit 451 • Leaves of Grass • The Little Prince • The Lord of the Rings • 1984 • Principia Discordia • The Prophet • Pride and Prejudice • A Tale of Two Cities Films — Fight Club • Groundhog Day • Harvey • The Hours • It's a Wonderful Life • Life of Brian • Looney Tunes: Back in Action • Magnolia • The Matrix • Memento • One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest • Star Wars • Taxi Driver • Three Days of the Condor TV shows — Babylon 5 • Blackadder • Buffy • The Daily Show • Gilmore Girls • M*A*S*H • Monty Python's Flying Circus • MST3K • Red Dwarf • Seinfeld • The Simpsons • Star Trek • Twin Peaks • Wonderfalls Themes— Ability • Art • Computers • Courage • Dance • Drugs • Education • Film • Friendship • Hope • Love • Memory • Politics • Quotations • Religion • Science • Sexuality • Television • War Miscellaneous— Epitaphs • Holidays • Last words • Misquotations • Proverbs • Slogans • Tongue twisters • Theatrical plays and musicals Browse Wikiquote New pages A partial listing of some new pages ():
Community From Wikiquote under the
GNU Free Documentation License |
Esteemed Network and Self-Esteem @ Esteemed.net http://www.esteemed.net/atom/ http://www.esteemed ... net/health/mental_health/self-help/directory.htm http://www.esteemed.net/health/mental_health/self-help/self-esteem ... www.esteemed.net Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale Information (Measures, Social ... Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale Information. Includes Psychology, Rses, Likert Type Scale, Princeton, Persian, Chinese, Personality, Skills, Validation and Conceptions ... www.esteemed.net/rosenberg_self_esteem_scale/encyclopedia.htm www.esteemed.net http://www.esteemed.net/health/mental_health/self-help/directory.htm http://www.esteemed.net/health/mental_health/self-help/self-esteem/directory.htm www.esteemed.net/urllist.txt Atom (Energy, Technology, Atoms, Element) @ Esteemed.net http://www.esteemed.net/atom/ http://www.esteemed ... net/health/mental_health/self-help/directory.htm http://www.esteemed.net/health/mental_health/self-help/self-esteem ... www.esteemed.net/atom From Bing Site Search: "self-esteem" Recreation: Camps: Weight Loss See also: Health: Weight Loss (270) Kids: Sports and Hobbies: Summer Camps: Weight Loss (13) Camp Kingsmont - Owned and directed by staff who were once overweight ... Arts: Performing Arts: Dance: Drill Teams See also: Arts: Performing Arts: Dance: Festivals: Competitions (26) Sports: Cheerleading (527) This category in other languages: Japanese (2) American Dance/Drill Team School ... Kids: People and Society: Careers This category in other languages: Czech (10) Japanese (15) America's Career InfoNet [ ] - Find wage and employment trends, occupational requirements, state ...
|